The Expanded Narrative
Qarnaw was the centre of rule and administration, from which caravan movements, toll collection and route maintenance were organised.
The heart of the Minaean state
Qarnaw was the centre of rule and administration, from which caravan movements, toll collection and route maintenance were organised. Its temples, warehouses and caravan lodgings attest to an integrated economy.
Architectural features
- Built on a hill 10 metres high, on a rectangular plan of 350 × 240 metres
- A straight main street joining the west and east gates
- A sanctuary dedicated to the god Wadd with votive texts
- Drainage systems protecting the structures
Significance
Qarnaw reveals an advanced institutional structure: an agricultural calendar, organised trade, and a network of relations with Dadan, Najran and the Red Sea ports.
Capital of the Kingdom of Ma’inA rectangular plan of 350 × 240 metresA straight main street between the gatesA sanctuary dedicated to the god Wadd
